Ownership · · 5 min read

WHO OWNS YOUR ACCOUNTS?

The question only ever gets asked at the worst possible time: when someone leaves, an agency ends, or something breaks on a Friday.

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The short version
  • Most businesses cannot say who legally owns their domain, ad accounts, analytics and website until they urgently need to know.
  • The common failure is an account created under a personal email or an agency business manager, which becomes a hostage the moment the relationship ends.
  • Ownership and access are different. You can have full access to something you do not own, and lose it without warning.
  • The fix is an hour with a spreadsheet: every asset, the legal owner, the account it sits under, and who has admin.

Who owns your marketing accounts is a question almost nobody can answer until the moment it matters. It gets asked when a marketing manager resigns, when an agency relationship ends badly, or when the website goes down on a Friday afternoon and the only person who can fix it left eighteen months ago.

At that point it stops being administrative and becomes the only thing anyone cares about. I have sat in a few of those meetings. They are avoidable and the fix takes about an hour.

How it goes wrong

Nobody sets out to lose control of their own assets. It happens because setting things up properly is slightly slower than setting them up quickly, and the difference only shows up years later.

  • The domain was registered by a web developer in 2016 using their own account, and renews on their card.
  • The ad account sits inside an agency business manager, so it goes with them.
  • Analytics was set up by someone using a personal Gmail, and that person has left.
  • The website host is billed to a card belonging to a director who is no longer with the business.
  • Two people share one admin login, so there is no way to remove access for one of them.
What tends to sit whereThe pattern from ownership audits. The assets people worry about least are usually the ones held furthest from the business.

Ownership is not the same as access

This distinction catches people out. You can have full admin access to an ad account and still not own it. Access is granted and can be withdrawn by whoever owns the container it sits in. Ownership is who the account belongs to legally and who can remove everyone else.

When a relationship ends amicably this rarely matters. When it ends badly it is the only thing that matters, and the party who owns the container has all the leverage.

Access is what you have on a good day. Ownership is what you keep on a bad one.
~1 hrto build the register that prevents all of this
2admins minimum on every critical account, both on business emails
0critical assets that should sit on a personal email address

The fix

  1. List every digital asset: domains, hosting, ad accounts, analytics, CRM, email platform, social profiles, design files.
  2. For each, record the legal owner, the account it sits under, who has admin, and what it is billed to.
  3. Move anything on a personal email onto a business account, and anything on a personal card onto a business one.
  4. Make sure at least two people have admin on every critical asset, and that neither is a contractor.
  5. Diarise domain renewals. A lapsed domain is the fastest way to lose a business week.

The digital asset ownership register is the template I use for this, and it is free. If you would rather have someone else go through it and tell you what is exposed, that is what asset protection and continuity work covers. Either way, the worst time to start is the week you need it.

For domains specifically, you can check the registrant on any name yourself through ICANN lookup (opens in a new tab), which will tell you the registrar and, depending on privacy settings, who the record belongs to.

COMMON QUESTIONS

How do I find out who owns my domain name?

Look the domain up through ICANN lookup, which shows the registrar and, unless privacy is enabled, the registrant record. If the registrar is unfamiliar or the record points at a former developer or agency, you have found a problem worth fixing now rather than at renewal.

What is the difference between owning and having access to an account?

Ownership is who the account legally belongs to and who can remove everyone else. Access is a permission granted by the owner, and it can be withdrawn at any time. You can have full admin rights to an account you do not own and lose them the day a relationship ends.

Should my agency own my Google Ads account?

No. The account should sit under your own business manager with the agency granted access. Agencies often create accounts inside their own container because it is simpler for them, which means the account history and data leave with them.

How many people should have admin access to critical accounts?

At least two, both on business email addresses rather than personal ones, and neither of them a contractor. One admin is a single point of failure. Shared logins are worse, because you cannot remove one person without locking out everyone.

Recognise any of this?